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CONSCIOUSNESS SOURCE NOTES
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For THE MACHINE THAT WOKE UP BEFORE WE KNEW WHAT WAKING WAS.

These sources support the limited factual scaffolding in the essay. The
larger questions about artificial minds remain open questions, not settled
findings.

SOURCE: AI-CONSCIOUSNESS-2023
TITLE: Consciousness in Artificial Intelligence: Insights from the Science of Consciousness
AUTHORS: Patrick Butlin, Robert Long, Eric Elmoznino, Yoshua Bengio, Jonathan Birch, et al.
DATE: 2023
TYPE: Research report / preprint
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.08708
NOTES: The authors derive indicator properties from several scientific theories of consciousness and assess contemporary AI systems against them. They conclude that the systems assessed are not conscious under their analysis, while finding no obvious technical barrier to future systems satisfying more indicators.

SOURCE: THEORIES-CONSCIOUSNESS-2022
TITLE: Theories of consciousness
PUBLICATION: Nature Reviews Neuroscience
DATE: 2022
TYPE: Review article
URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41583-022-00587-4
NOTES: Orientation for Global Neuronal Workspace Theory, Integrated Information Theory, recurrent-processing approaches, higher-order theories and related disagreements.

SOURCE: GNWT-IIT-2025
TITLE: Adversarial testing of global neuronal workspace and integrated information theories of consciousness
PUBLICATION: Nature
DATE: 2025
TYPE: Primary research article
URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-08888-1
NOTES: An open-science adversarial collaboration tested predictions associated with Global Neuronal Workspace Theory and Integrated Information Theory. The reported results supported some aspects of both theories while challenging important predictions.

SOURCE: TIME-DEPENDENT-VARIABLES
TITLE: Differential Equations, Chapter 1 supplementary notes
PUBLICATION: MIT OpenCourseWare, 18.03 Differential Equations
TYPE: Educational reference
URL: https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/18-03-differential-equations-spring-2010/eddb09419700a7ef0513cc52118d86a8_MIT18_03S10_chapter_1.pdf
NOTES: Basic reference for quantities that vary as functions of time. This is not evidence for any particular theory of consciousness.

SOURCE: DYNAMICAL-SYSTEM
TITLE: Dynamical System
PUBLICATION: Wolfram MathWorld
TYPE: Reference entry
URL: https://mathworld.wolfram.com/DynamicalSystem.html
NOTES: Reference orientation for systems whose state develops over time.

DATE ACCESSED: September 1, 2026

The essay does not claim that any present-day language model has subjective
experience. Its questions about copies, embodiment, networks, phase
changes and machine experience are philosophical speculation.

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